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Home Icon Home Get Hired HCL Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers: Top 5 Sample MCQs

HCL Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers: Top 5 Sample MCQs

The logical reasoning segment of HCL's hiring process plays a crucial role, especially for roles that require technical and analytical expertise. Read on to get the top sample MCQs to crack this exam.
Kaihrii Thomas
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HCL Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers: Top 5 Sample MCQs
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Table of content: 

  • Overview of HCL Logical Reasoning Questions
  • Top 5 HCL Logical Reasoning Sample MCQs
  • Preparation Tips 
  • Conclusion 
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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HCL's logical reasoning section is an important part of its recruitment process, particularly for positions involving technical and analytical skills. It tests a candidate’s ability to think critically, analyze patterns, and solve problems efficiently.

Overview of HCL Logical Reasoning Questions

First, let us study some of the major topics from which logical reasoning questions are framed during the HCL logical reasoning exam: 

Number Series

These questions involve finding the pattern in a given sequence of numbers and predicting the next number.

Question Series Answer
What is the next number in the series 2, 6, 12, 20, 30? 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ? 42 (Pattern: +4, +6, +8, +10...)

2. Analogies

In this type of question, candidates have to find a relationship between two words and then apply the same relationship to another pair.

Question Pair 1 Pair 2 Answer
Tree is to Leaf as Flower is to...? Tree : Leaf Flower : Petal Petal

3. Seating Arrangements

Candidates are given a set of people and conditions on how they are seated. Based on this, they answer questions about their positions relative to one another.

Eg: Five people A, B, C, D, and E are sitting in a row. B is to the immediate right of A. C is between B and D. E is to the left of A.

Question Answer
Who is sitting at the leftmost position? E

4. Syllogisms

This involves a series of statements, and candidates must deduce which conclusions logically follow.

Question Statements Conclusion
All dogs are animals. Some animals are cats. Conclusion 1: Some dogs are cats.
Conclusion 2: All animals are dogs.		 Neither 1 nor 2 follows.

5. Puzzles

Puzzle-based reasoning can involve scenarios with logical constraints, where candidates are required to find a solution.

Eg: There are three people, X, Y, and Z, with different ages. X is older than Y but younger than Z. Who is the youngest?

Question Answer
Who is the youngest? Y

6. Blood Relations

Questions that assess the ability to understand relationships between family members.

Question Description Answer
Pointing to a photograph, a man said, "She is the daughter of my father’s only son." How is the woman in the photograph related to the man? His Daughter Daughter

7. Coding-Decoding

In this, candidates are provided with certain codes for words, and they have to decode other words using the same pattern.

Question Coded Word Pattern
If CAT is written as 3120, how would you write DOG? D(4), O(15), G(7) 4157

8. Directions

This involves questions based on directions and movement, where candidates determine the final position or distance.

Question Description Answer
A man walks 5 km east, then turns left and walks 3 km. How far is he from his starting point? 5 km east, 3 km north 5.83 km (using Pythagoras theorem)

9. Statement and Conclusions

These questions assess critical thinking by requiring candidates to analyze a statement and draw valid conclusions.

Question Statement Conclusion
Statement: All apples are fruits. Some fruits are red. Conclusion: Some apples are red. Cannot be determined

10. Data Sufficiency

In these types of questions, candidates need to determine whether the given information is sufficient to answer the question.

Eg: What is John's age?

    • Statement 1: John is younger than Sam.
    • Statement 2: Sam is 25 years old.
Question Answer
Is the information sufficient? Yes (John is younger than 25)

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HCL Logical Reasoning Pattern & Marking Scheme

Let us also study the exam pattern and marking scheme followed during the HCL logical reasoning exam:

Section No. of Questions Duration Type of Questions Difficulty Level
Logical Reasoning 15-20 15-20 minutes Objective (MCQs) Moderate to Difficult

Marking Scheme

Question Type Marks per Question Negative Marking
Logical Reasoning (MCQs) 1 mark per correct answer No negative marking (in most cases)

Top 5 HCL Logical Reasoning Sample MCQs

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Answer 1. T → V (+2)
O → Q (+2)
M → O (+2)
O → T (+5)
R → T (+2)
R → T (+2)
O → Q (+5)
W → Y (+2)

Answer 2. Statement I: Tells us how long it takes for Hitansha and Priya to travel from place C to A and B.
Statement II: Provides the total distance and the speed ratio of Hitansha to Priya.
Statement III: Gives the difference in their speeds.
By combining Statement I with either Statement II or III, you can calculate their respective speeds and the time they meet.
Answer: Data in statements I alone is sufficient, or data in statements II and III together are necessary.

Answer 3. Start facing South-East.
Turning 90 degrees anticlockwise, now he's facing North-East.
Turning 135 degrees clockwise from North-East:
90 degrees clockwise brings him to the South-East.
45 more degrees clockwise brings him to the South.
The correct answer is South.

Answer 4. The sequence of prime numbers starts as: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29. The 10th prime number is 29.

Answer 5. Conclusion I directly follow the second statement (some trains are bikes). However, there is no information supporting the idea that buses and bikes are related.

Preparation Tips 

  • Practice Mock Tests: Regularly practice mock tests to familiarize yourself with different types of questions.
  • Time Management: Logical reasoning tests are typically timed, so work on solving questions faster.
  • Analyze Patterns: Look for repetitive patterns or relationships in number series, analogies, or coding-decoding questions.
  • Clear Concepts: Ensure you understand the basic rules of logical reasoning, such as syllogisms and data sufficiency.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, HCL’s logical reasoning section tests critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical abilities across various topics. With a clear understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme, focused practice can significantly improve your performance and increase your chances of success in the recruitment process.

Disclaimer: While we have gathered as much information from HCL's official website as possible, we have also included sources gathered from available online sources. Therefore, readers are advised to check and stay updated with the official website.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What types of questions are asked in HCL's logical reasoning section?

The section includes questions on number series, analogies, seating arrangements, syllogisms, puzzles, blood relations, coding-decoding, directions, and data sufficiency.

2. Is there negative marking in HCL's logical reasoning test?

Generally, HCL does not have negative marking for the logical reasoning section, but it's recommended to check the specific test instructions.

3. How much time is allotted for the logical reasoning section in HCL exams?

Typically, 15-20 minutes are given to complete 15-20 logical reasoning questions.

4. What is the difficulty level of HCL's logical reasoning section?

The difficulty level ranges from moderate to difficult, depending on the question type.

5. How can I best prepare for HCL’s logical reasoning section?

Regular practice of mock tests, understanding patterns in questions, and improving time management can help in preparation.

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Edited by
Kaihrii Thomas
Associate Content Writer

Instinctively, I fall for nature, music, humour, reading, writing, listening, travelling, observing, learning, unlearning, friendship, exercise, etc., all these from the cradle to the grave- that's ME! It's my irrefutable belief in the uniqueness of all. I'll vehemently defend your right to be your best while I expect the same from you!

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